Ingredient Guides
This will be a work-in-progress page that will be updated as I learn more about ingredients. It will essentially serve as a reference guide to answer the who, what, where, when, how, and why questions about ingredients.
Last Updated: 12/27/25
12/3/23
3/23/23
5/16/22
1/9/22
1/8/22
4/18/21
7/24/20
(nv) Indicated not vegan
(na) Indicates potential nut allergy
Disclaimer: Most of this information has been directly copied from supplier websites. I am not claiming that this information is mine. If it is my information, I include it in the notes section.
You also need to keep in mind that what one supplier says may not apply to another. I try to keep the information as general as possible.
Products that have been gifted or in PR will be noted.
Oil-Based Ingredients:
Vegetable Oils
Abyssinian Oil
Argan Oil
Avocado Oil
Apricot Kernel Oil
Babassu Oil
Baobab Oil
Blackberry Seed Oil
Blackcurrant Oil
Blueberry Seed Oil
Borage Oil
Broccoli Seed Oil
Camellia Seed Oil
Castor Oil
Coconut Oil
Grapeseed Oil
Evening Primrose Oil
Capric Capric Triglycerides (Fractionated Coconut Oil/Medium Chain Triglycerides)
Hemp Seed Oil
Jojoba Oil
Mangosteen Oil
Oat Emollient
Plum Kernel Oil
Raspberry Seed Oil
Rosehip Seed Oil
Sweet Almond Oil
Sunflower Oil
Safflower Oil
Tamanu Oil
Watermelon Oil
Butters
Shea butter (Refined and Unrefined)
Cocoa Butter
Mango Butter (Refined)
Murumuru Butter
Kokoum Butter
Waxes:
Beeswax
Candelilla Wax
Double Refined Candelilla Wax
Carnauba Wax
Rice Bran Wax
Castor Wax
Microcrystalline Wax
Ozokerite Wax
Green Tea Wax (Pseudo-wax)
Silicones:
Cyclomethicone
Dimethicone 1.5
Dimethicone 350
Dimethicone Satin (Making Cosmetics)
SilDerm Illuminating
Silicones Alternatives/Replacements:
LuxGluide N350
LuxGlide N5
Fision EcoSil
Dalkon Seed Extract
Marula Tetradecane
Diisooctyl Succinate
Dodecane
Lauryl Laurate (also an ester)
Hydrocarbons (Organic Chemistry of
Isododecane
Squalene Light (INCI: Hydrogenated farnesene or C13-15 alkane) (Making Cosmetics)
Polyisobutene 250 (INCI: hydrogenated polyisobutene)
Esters
Isopropyl Myristate
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
LuxGluide N350
LuxGlide N5
PEG-50 Shea butter
Fatty Acids:
Stearic Acid
Myristic Acid
Fatty Alcohols: (Also see Co-emulsifiers)
Cetyl Alcohol
Ceteryl Alcohol
Thickeners/Oil Gelling Agents
Cera Bellina (NV)
Silica dimethyl Silylate
TKB Thickening Clay
LipidThix (INCI: Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil)
Fragrance Oils and Essential Oils
Oil-based Extracts
Fruit Acids Oil-Soluble
Antioxidants
Water-Soluble Ingredients:
Hydrosols
Cucumber Hydrosol
Rose Water
Lavender Hydrosol
Sour Cherry Hydrosol
Witch Hazel
Extracts (Water-Soluble)
Green Tea
Calendula
AHA Fruit Acids
Ginger Root Extract
Goji Berry Extract
Turmeric Extract
Lemon Extract
Bilberry Extract
Watermelon Extract
Collodial Oat Extract
Humectants
Glycerin (Have a Post on it)
Propylene Glycol
Butylene Glycol
Hyaluronic Acid
Proteins:
Wheat Protien
Silk Amino Acids powder
Hemp Seed Protien
Hydrolyzed Oat Protien
Cationic Polymers:
Actives
Acids
Glycolic Acid
Lactic Acid
Water-Soluble Thickeners
Gums
Gum Arabic
Guar Gum
Cellulose Derivatives:
Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (HEC)
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC)
Vegetable-Derived Thickener
Mineral Derived Thickener
Water Soluble Oils
PEG-50 Shea Butter
Shea Butter Glycerides
Surfactants
Emulsifiers
Oil in Water:
Non-ionic:
Emulsifying Wax NF (INCI: Cetearyl alcohol, polysorbate 60)
Emulsifying Wax NF (INCI: Cetearyl alcohol, Ceterth-20)
Polawax (INCI: Emulsifying Wax NF)
Anionic:
Cream Maker Mix (INCI: Cetearyl alcohol, glyceryl stearate, sodium stearoyl lactylate)
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
Water in Oil:
Anionic:
Glyceryl Stearate SE (INCI: Glyceryl stearate) Not to be confused with Glyceryl stearate the thickener. This one is a complete emulsifying wax.
Nonionic:
Lecithin
Lecithin Powder
Polyglyceryl Oleate
Sorbitan Stearate
Glycol Stearate IP
Glyceryl Oleate
Sorbitan Oleate
Laureth-3
PEG-8 Beeswax
Glycol Disterate
Cationic Emulsifiers:
BTMS-50 INCI: Behentrimonium Methosulfate (and) Cetearyl Alcohol (and) Butylene Glycol
BTMS-25 INCI: Behentrimonium Methosulfate (and) Cetearyl Alcohol
Natural Emulsifiers:
Olivem 1000
CreamMaker© Green Coffee
CreamMaker© Moringa
Silicone Emulsifiers:
CreamMaker© Silicone
LotionCrafter Serum SE
Polymeric Emulsifiers:
CreamMaker© NAT
Sepinov EMT 10
Verisoft
Co-emulsifiers:
Cetyl Alcohol
Cetearyl Alcohol
Glyceryl Stearate
Stearic Acid (Also a fatty acid)
Solublizers:
Polysorbate 20
Polysorbate 80
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate
TEGO© Solve 61
Natural Solublizers:
Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
Sunflower Solubilizer (INCI: Sodium sunflowerseedate)
Poly Suga© Mulse D9 (INCI: Sorbitan Oleate Decylglucoside Crosspolymer)
FSS SuperSolv (INCI Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside & Water & Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate & Glyceryl Caprylate & Citric Acid & Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate & Sodium Surfactin)
Foaming Surfactants:
Anionic Surfactants:
Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES or SLeS)
Sulfosuccinate (INCI: Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate) (DLS)
Alpha Olefin Sulfonate (INCI: Sodium C14-16 alpha olefin sulfonate)
Nonionic Surfactants:
Cocomidopropylamine oxide
Amphoteric Surfactants
Cocomidopropyl Betaine
Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
Powder/Solid Surfactants:
SM Cocoyl Taurate (INCI: Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate) Anionic
Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacteate (SLSA)
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate (SCI)
See Alpha Olefin Sulfonate (INCI: Sodium C14-16 alpha olefin sulfonate)
Surfactant Blends:
Coco Glucose (INCI: Water, sodium cocoamphoacetate, glycerin, lauryl glucoside, sodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauryl glucose carboxylate) May also be called Plantapon® SF
Decyl Glucoside Sodium Laruoyl lactylate (INCI: Decyl glucoside, sodium lauroyl lactylate)
Lauryl Glucose (INCI: Sodium lauryl glucose carboxylate, lauryl glucoside)
Glucose Sorb (INCI: Sorbeth-230 Tetraoleate (and) Decyl Glucoside (and) Sorbitan Laurate)
Surfactant Thickeners:
Crothix Liquid Thickener
Glucose-SORB (INCI: Sorbeth-230 tetraoleate, decyl glucoside, sorbitan laurate)
Stability
Preservatives
Water-Soluble Preservatives:
Germaben II (INCI: Propylene Glycol (and) Diazolidinyl Urea (and) Methylparaben (and) Propylparaben)
Liquid Germall Plus (INCI: Propylene Glycol (and) Diazolidinyl Urea (and) Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate)
Optiphen Plus (INCI: Phenoxyethanol (and) Caprylyl Glycol (and) Sorbic Acid)
Phenylpropanol EHG (INCI: Phenylpropanol, ethylhexylglycerin)
Oil-Soluble Preservatives:
Phenonip (INCI: Phenoxyethanol (and) Methylparaben (and) Ethylparaben (and) Butylparaben (and) Propylparaben (and) Isobutylparaben)
Naticide (INCI: Fragrance)
Phenoxyethanol (Not Broad Spectrum!)
Natural Preservatives:
Caprylyl Glycol EHG (Not Broad Spectrum) (INCI: Caprylyl glycol, ethylhexylglycerin)
Caprylic Acid Combo (INCI: Caprylic acid, lauric acid, 1,3 propanediol, potassium sorbate)
Honeysuckle Blend (INCI: Lonicera Caprifolium (Honeysuckle) flower extract, Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) flower extract, water)
Orange-Lemongrass Blend (INCI: Citrus Aurantium (orange oil), Cymbopogon Citratus (lemon grass oil), Sesamum Indicum (sesame oil), ethyl alcohol)
Potassium Sorbate (Not Broad Spectrum)
Sorbic Acid (Not Broad Spectrum)
Citrus Combo (INCI: Glycerin, citric acid, lactic acid, L-ascorbic acid, didecyldimonium chloride)
Radish Root Ferment Filtrate (INCI: Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate, Lonicera Japonica (honeysuckle) flower extract, Lonicera Caprifolium (honeysuckle) flower extract, Populus Tremuloides (aspen bark) extract, gluconolactone)
Hexanediol CG (INCI: 1,2-hexanediol, caprylyl glycol)
AntiMicro Root Blend (INCI : Hexylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, Wasabia Japonica root extract, Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) root extract, Allium Sativum (Garlic) bulb extract, water)
Geogard ETC (INCI: Benzyl Alcohol & Salicylic Acid & Glycerin & Sorbic Acid)
pH adjusters
Triethanolamine (TEA)
Tromethamine
Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium Sesquicarbonate
Chelating Agents
Glucone Delta Lavtone/ Glucolone
Tetrasodium EDTA
Sodium Gluconate
Tetrasodium EDTA Solution
Stabilizers:
Powders
Bulking Agents
Cornstarch
Arrowroot Powder
Rice Powder
Tapioca Powder (INCI: Tapioca starch, polymethylsilsesquioxane, water)
Clays
Kaolin Clay
French Pink Clay
French Green Clay
Bentonite Clay
Sugar
Sugar
Brown Sugar
Salts
Dead Sea Salt
Pink Sea Salt
Oil-absorbers
Calcium Carbonate
Silica
Slip Enhancers
Mica Powder
Silica
Boron Nitride
Nylon-12
Mica Spheres (INCI: Mica, silica)
CSMAX (INCI: Sericite Mica, Carnauba Wax)
Powder Binders
Magnesium Mysristate
Magnesium Sterate
Zinc Sterate
Naturals
Aloe Vera Power
200x Concentrate Aloe Vera Powder (Need to Add Post)
Charcoal Powder
Coconut Milk Powder
Cocoa Powder
Indigo Powder
Colorants
Oxides
Zinc Oxide
Titanium Dioxide
Red iron Oxide
Yellow iron Oxide
Black Iron Oxide
Dyes
Red
Blue No. 1
Yellow No. 5
Mica
Ultramarines/Chromiums
Ultramarine Blue
Ultramarine Pink